Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine

Original Articles

A multicenter study of interobserver variability in pathologic diagnosis of papillary breast lesions on core needle biopsy with WHO classification: Hye Ju Kang, Sun Young Kwon, Ahrong Kim, Woo Gyeong Kim, Eun Kyung Kim, Ae Ree Kim, Chungyeul Kim, Soo Kee Min, So Young Park, Sun Hee Sung, Hye Kyoung Yoon, Ahwon Lee, Ji Shin Lee, Hyang Im Lee, Ho Chang Lee, Sung Chul Lim, Sun Young Jun, Min Jung Jung, Chang Won Jung, Soo Youn Cho, Eun Yoon Cho, Hye Jeong Choi, So Yeon Park, Jee Yeon Kim, In Ae Park, Youngmee Kwon; J Pathol Transl Med. 2021;55(6):380-387. Published online October 6, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2021.07.29

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Background
Papillary breast lesions (PBLs) comprise diverse entities from benign and atypical lesions to malignant tumors. Although PBLs are characterized by a papillary growth pattern, it is challenging to achieve high diagnostic accuracy and reproducibility. Thus, we investigated the diagnostic reproducibility of PBLs in core needle biopsy (CNB) specimens with World Health Organization (WHO) classification.
Methods
Diagnostic reproducibility was assessed using interobserver variability (kappa value, κ) and agreement rate in the pathologic diagnosis of 60 PBL cases on CNB among 20 breast pathologists affiliated with 20 medical institutions in Korea. This analysis was performed using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining for cytokeratin 5 (CK5) and p63. The pathologic diagnosis of PBLs was based on WHO classification, which was used to establish simple classifications (4-tier, 3-tier, and 2-tier).
Results
On WHO classification, H&E staining exhibited ‘fair agreement’ (κ = 0.21) with a 47.0% agreement rate. Simple classifications presented improvement in interobserver variability and agreement rate. IHC staining increased the kappa value and agreement rate in all the classifications. Despite IHC staining, the encapsulated/solid papillary carcinoma (EPC/SPC) subgroup (κ = 0.16) exhibited lower agreement compared to the non-EPC/SPC subgroup (κ = 0.35) with WHO classification, which was similar to the results of any other classification systems.
Conclusions
Although the use of IHC staining for CK5 and p63 increased the diagnostic agreement of PBLs in CNB specimens, WHO classification exhibited a higher discordance rate compared to any other classifications. Therefore, this result warrants further intensive consensus studies to improve the diagnostic reproducibility of PBLs with WHO classification.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Invasive papillary carcinoma of the breast
Shijing Wang, Qingfu Zhang, Xiaoyun Mao
Frontiers in Oncology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Encapsulated papillary carcinoma of the breast: A single institution experience
Liang Xu, Qixin Mao, Qiuming Liu, Yufeng Gao, Lihua Luo, Chungen Guo, Wei Qu, Ningning Yan, Yali Cao
Oncology Letters.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
High-risk and selected benign breast lesions diagnosed on core needle biopsy: Evidence for and against immediate surgical excision
Aparna Harbhajanka, Hannah L. Gilmore, Benjamin C. Calhoun
Modern Pathology.2022; 35(11): 1500. CrossRef

Myoferlin Expression and Its Correlation with FIGO Histologic Grading in Early-Stage Endometrioid Carcinoma: Min Hye Kim, Dae Hyun Song, Gyung Hyuck Ko, Jeong Hee Lee, Dong Chul Kim, Jung Wook Yang, Hyang Im Lee, Hyo Jung An, Jong Sil Lee; J Pathol Transl Med. 2018;52(2):93-97. Published online March 14, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2017.11.29

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Abstract PDF

Background
For endometrioid carcinoma patients, International Federation of Gynecologists and Obstetricians (FIGO) histologic grading is very important for identifying the appropriate treatment method. However, the interobserver discrepancy with this three-tiered grading system is a serious potential problem. In this study, we used immunohistochemistry to analyze the relationship between FIGO histologic grading score and myoferlin expression.
Methods
We studied the endometrioid carcinoma tissues of 60 patients from Gyeongsang National University Hospital between January 2002 and December 2009. Immunohistochemical analysis of myoferlin was performed on tissue microarray blocks from surgical specimens.
Results
Myoferlin expression was observed in 58 of 60 patients. Moderate and strong myoferlin expression was observed in low-grade endometrioid carcinoma, while there was a tendency toward loss of myoferlin expression in high-grade endometrioid carcinoma (p<.001).
Conclusions
Our study revealed that myoferlin loss is significantly correlated with high FIGO grade of endometrioid carcinoma.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Neoexpression of JUNO in Oral Tumors Is Accompanied with the Complete Suppression of Four Other Genes and Suggests the Application of New Biomarker Tools
Dominik Kraus, Simone Weider, Rainer Probstmeier, Jochen Winter
Journal of Personalized Medicine.2022; 12(3): 494. CrossRef
Correlation between myoferlin expression and lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma
Ji Min Na, Dong Chul Kim, Dae Hyun Song, Hyo Jung An, Hyun Min Koh, Jeong-Hee Lee, Jong Sil Lee, Jung Wook Yang, Min Hye Kim
Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2022; 56(4): 199. CrossRef
PINCH-1 interacts with myoferlin to promote breast cancer progression and metastasis
Tao Qian, Chengmin Liu, Yanyan Ding, Chen Guo, Renwei Cai, Xiaoxia Wang, Rong Wang, Kuo Zhang, Li Zhou, Yi Deng, Chuanyue Wu, Ying Sun
Oncogene.2020; 39(10): 2069. CrossRef
Human colon cancer cells highly express myoferlin to maintain a fit mitochondrial network and escape p53-driven apoptosis
Gilles Rademaker, Brunella Costanza, Justine Bellier, Michael Herfs, Raphaël Peiffer, Ferman Agirman, Naïma Maloujahmoum, Yvette Habraken, Philippe Delvenne, Akeila Bellahcène, Vincent Castronovo, Olivier Peulen
Oncogenesis.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Prognostic significance of immunohistochemical staining for myoferlin in clear cell renal cell carcinoma and its association with epidermal growth factor receptor expression
Minsun Jung, Cheol Lee, Jeong Hwan Park, Kyung Chul Moon
Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations.2019; 37(11): 812.e9. CrossRef
Ferlin Overview: From Membrane to Cancer Biology
Peulen, Rademaker, Anania, Turtoi, Bellahcène, Castronovo
Cells.2019; 8(9): 954. CrossRef
Myoferlin, a multifunctional protein in normal cells, has novel and key roles in various cancers
Wei Zhu, Bolun Zhou, Chenxuan Zhao, Zhengqing Ba, Hongjuan Xu, Xuejun Yan, Weidong Liu, Bin Zhu, Lei Wang, Caiping Ren
Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine.2019; 23(11): 7180. CrossRef
Myoferlin, a Membrane Protein with Emerging Oncogenic Roles
Yimin Dong, Honglei Kang, Huiyong Liu, Jia Wang, Qian Guo, Chao Song, Yunlong Sun, Ya Zhang, Honghua Zhang, Zheng Zhang, Hanfeng Guan, Zhong Fang, Feng Li
BioMed Research International.2019; 2019: 1. CrossRef

Expression of p27Kip1 Protein in Colorectal Adenocarcinoma.: Hyang Im Lee, Duck Hwan Kim, Eun Sook Nam, Hye Rim Park, Seoung Wan Chae, Chul Jae Park, Jeong Rye Kim, Hyung Sik Shin; Korean J Pathol. 2000;34(2):132-137.

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Abstract PDF: p27Kip1 has been recognized as a negative regulator of cell cycle. Reduced level of p27 expression is associated with development and aggressiveness of several human tumors. To investigate the role of p27Kip1 on progression of colorectal adenocarcinoma, we studied 40 cases of human colorectal adenocarcinomas for expression of p27Kip1 protein using an immunohistochemical method, and compared these results with known prognostic parameters of colorectal adenocarcinoma. Among 40 cases of colorectal adenocarcinomas, p27Kip1 expression was detected in the nuclei of tumor cells in 14 cases (35%). The expression rate of p27Kip1 protein was significantly lower in the cases with lymph node metastasis (25.8%) than in those without lymph node metastasis (66.6%) (p<0.05). But it did not correlate with other parameters such as tumor size, histologic grade, vascular invasion, and Ki-67 labeling index. The results suggest that reduced expression of p27Kip1 protein plays a role in biologically aggressive behavior of colorectal adenocarcinoma.

Case Report

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of the Plasmablastic Lymphoma in Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) Negative Patient: A Case Report.: Hyang Im Lee, Hyun Ryung Koo, Eun Mee Han, Gyungyub Gong, Chulwon Suh, Min Hee Ryu, Yoon Goo Kang, Chan Jeong Park, Jooryung Huh; Korean J Cytopathol. 2005;16(1):47-51.

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Abstract PDF: Plasmablastic lymphoma(PBL) is a recently described aggressive B-cell neoplasm, which usually manifests as a localized disease of the oral mucosa in individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV). Recently, we encountered a case of plasmablastic lymphoma manifesting in the left maxillary sinus and cervical lymph node of a previously healthy HIV-negative man, 48 years of age. we conducted a fine-needle aspiration smear of the cervical lymph node, and this was found to be highly cellular with numerous large cells exhibiting eccentrically positioned nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and moderate quantities of basophilic cytoplasm. A biopsy of the mass in the maxillary sinus evidenced diffuse growth of similar plasmablastic cells. These tumor cells were negative for the leukocyte common antigens, CD20, CD3, CD30, and EMA. However, the cells tested positive for CD79a and CD138/syndecan-1. The tumor cells also exhibited L-light-chain restriction. The Ki-67 proliferation index was measured at almost 100%. The patient was diagnosed with plasmablastic lymphoma. After three cycles of combination chemotherapy and radiotherapy, the patient went into complete remission, and currently remains in this state.

Original Article

Microsatellite Instability in Endometrial Adenocarcinomas of Young Women.: Hyang Im Lee, Ga Won Choi, Jene Choi, Kyu Rae Kim; Korean J Pathol. 2008;42(4):202-207.

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Abstract PDF: BACKGROUND
The correlation between microsatellite instability (MSI) and the prognosis of patients with endometrial carcinomas is controversial. The endometrial carcinomas in the young adult group usually have an excellent prognosis, and these tumors might have a different frequency of MSI compared with those in old women. Further, the pathogenetic mechanisms of the two groups might be different. We investigated the frequency of MSI in the endometrial cancers of patients who were under the age of 40 and we correlated the frequency with other prognostic factors.
METHODS
MSI analyses were performed using 5 primers (BAT25, BAT26, D2S123, D5S346 and D17S250) and with using the genomic DNA obtained from the paraffin embedded tumor and the paired normal tissues.
RESULTS
All 23 cases we examined exhibited endometrioid adenocarcinomas, and most of them were of the low international federation of gynecologists and obstetricians (FIGO) stage (stage I: 22, IIB: 1); 78% were microsatellite stable and 22% were MSI-low; an abnormal peak was present at only one marker, and any case of MSI-high was not identified. The FIGO stages of the 5 MSI-low cases were variable.
CONCLUSIONS
The frequency of MSI in the endometrial cancers of young patients is not significantly different from the frequencies reported for all age groups in the previous studies, MSI-low does not seem to be related to the other poor prognostic parameters, although the number of cases we studied is insufficient to draw any firm conclusion.

Case Report

Mixed Ductal-Endocrine Carcinoma of the Pancreas: A Case Report.: Ok Jun Lee, Yong Mee Cho, Hyang Im Lee, Duck Jong Han, Jae Y Ro; Korean J Pathol. 2004;38(5):353-356.

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Abstract PDF: Mixed ductal-endocrine carcinoma of the pancreas is composed of ductal and endocrine carcinoma components and each component makes up a significant proportion in the primary tumor as well as in the tumor of metastatic sites. Mixed ductal-endocrine pancreatic carcinoma is exceptionally rare and, to our knowledge, only five cases have been reported in the literature. Recently we experienced a case of mixed ductal-endocrine pancreatic carcinoma with regional lymph node and hepatic metastases in a 63-year-old woman. Here, we report a case of mixed ductal-endocrine pancreatic carcinoma with a review of the literature.

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